Tuesday, May 6, 2008

Hume: Missing shade of blue

Hume, as an empiricist, believes that any idea in the mind is really just an impression of something that was experienced through the senses. His example of the missing shade of blue, then, bothers me because it exactly disproves that idea.. and he agrees that it is a counterexample to his theory, but he doesn't seem to care. Assume that a man has seen every shade of every color in the world, except for one particular shade of blue. Pretend that this man is shown a series of cards, each of which has a shade of blue that he has previously experienced, and the cards are presented in order from lightest to darkest, with the exception of a blank card representing the shade of blue he has never seen. Would the man be able to imagine what that shade of blue would look like? Hume says yes, and I would agree with him. The man could infer that the missing shade is just a bit lighter than the card to its right, and just a bit darker than the card to its left. What bugs me about this is that Hume admits that the man would be able to figure that out, but that's in direct opposition to his basic arguments as an empiricist. The excuse Hume gives is that the example is "so singular that it is scarcely worth our observing, and does not merit that for it alone we should alter our general maxim." I don't see why that is justified, because the missing shade of blue seems like a perfectly legitimate objection to his arguments. Hume kind of just dismisses it instead of tackling the problem.

4 comments:

Daniel Miller said...

True that. He treats it as an isolated case but the same could go for a ton of examples. Here's one: I may have never tasted triple fudge flavored ice cream, but if I have tasted single fudge and double fudge flavors, then I can probably have a good idea of what it would taste like. It would probably be proportionally greater in fudginess to double fudge that double fudge was to single fudge. And this kind of reasoning could work in many cases.

Anonymous said...

dan, i dont think your fudge argument works against the missing blue. fudge is still fudge and adding more will just taste the same. what i dont understand about the missing blue is like if someone saw a movie for the first time. if they go their whole life and never see a movie, but know they exist and what they do, then they go see a specific movie in a theater. they will see how the story is displayed, then they will go see another movie, and it will be an entirely different one, but to them it is still a movie. after seeing the first one, they will know a lot more about movie making, so it wont be such an obscure experience. they will start to look at the differences in the movies rather than the differences in this new medium. i think the same can go for the blue. if this person has never seen one shade, but has seen every other shade of every other color, then will be able to tell that something is different. maybe they will think there is somethign wrong with blue itself, but they will notice something is wrong

Steve said...

I dont know Steven, I would agree with Dan on this one. I think that pretty much anything that there are varying levels 'of' can be used to illustrate this issue, including music notes, color shades, or fudgy tastes. Hmmm...fudginess

Safi's Blog said...

Perplexing isn't it